Manitoba Indian Residential Schools
There were 18 Indian Residential Schools in operation in Manitoba between 1886 and 1988, 14 of which are officially recognized by the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement (IRSSA); meaning, these 14 schools were funded and operated in whole by the federal government or in part by the federal government and a religious order.
Please note that there were a number of other schools that were funded by the provincial government and/or a religious order that are not included in the IRSSA.
Communities in Manitoba are working to document the children who attended these schools, but incomplete records make it difficult to determine a definitive number. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada determined that at least 338 children who attended Indian Residential Schools in Manitoba died while attending, or within a year of being discharged. This number is expected to increase as investigations continue.
To view an interactive map of Indian Residential Schools in Canada, please visit the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation’s Memorial Map.
Indian Residential Schools in Manitoba:
School |
Other Names Known As |
Location |
Operation |
Religious Affiliation |
Assiniboia Indian Residential School |
|
Winnipeg |
1958-1973 |
Roman Catholic |
Birtle Indian Residential School |
|
Birtle |
1888-1970 |
Presbyterian |
Brandon Indian Residential School/Brandon Industrial School |
|
Brandon |
1895-1972 |
Methodist 1895-1929; United Church 1929-1970; Roman Catholic 1970-1972 |
Churchill Vocational Centre |
Fort Churchill Federal School |
Churchill |
1964-1973 |
Non-denominational |
Cross Lake Indian Residential School (St. Joseph’s, Norway House) |
Cross Lake (St. Joseph’s, Jack River Annex – predecessor to Notre Dame Hostel |
Cross Lake, under jurisdiction of the Norway House Indian Agency |
1915-1969 |
Roman Catholic |
Elkhorn Indian Residential School |
Elkhorn Industrial School, Washakada Indian Residential School |
Elkhorn |
1888-1919, 1925-1949 |
Roman Catholic |
Fort Alexander Indian Residential School |
|
Sagkeeng First Nation |
1905-1970 |
Roman Catholic |
Guy Hill Indian Residential School |
Replaced Guy Hill, Sturgeon Landing |
The Pas |
1952-1979 |
Roman Catholic |
Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School |
|
Lake St. Martin |
1874-1963 |
Anglican |
McKay Indian Residential School |
Predecessor to McKay, Dauphin |
Opaskwayak Cree Nation |
1915-1933 |
Anglican |
McKay Indian Residential School |
|
Dauphin |
1955-1988 |
Anglican |
Norway House Indian Residential School |
Norway House United Church |
Rossville |
1900-1967 |
United Church |
Norway House Roman Catholic Indian Residential School |
Notre Dame Hostel; Jack River Hostel |
Norway House |
1960-1967 |
Roman Catholic |
Pine Creek Indian Residential School |
Camperville Indian Residential School |
Camperville |
1890-1969 |
Roman Catholic |
Portage la Prairie Indian Residential School |
|
Portage la Prairie |
1886-1975 |
Presbyterian 1891-1926; United Church 1926-1969 |
Sandy Bay Indian Residential School |
|
Sandy Bay Ojibway First Nation |
1905-1970 |
Roman Catholic |
St. Boniface Industrial School |
|
Winnipeg |
1891-1909 |
Roman Catholic |
St. Paul’s Industrial School |
Rupert’s Land Indian Industrial School |
West St. Paul |
1886-1906 |
Anglican |