Vaccine-Preventable Respiratory Illnesses 

Influenza (flu), COVID-19 viruses and the pneumococcal bacteria can cause infections of the nose, throat, airways and lungs (respiratory infections). These infections are spread through the air when someone who is sick talks, coughs or sneezes. They can also be spread through direct contact with someone's secretions such as saliva, or touching objects that can carry and spread disease, including doorknobs or toys, and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes before washing your hands.

Vaccines are effective in preventing serious illness and hospitalization, so it's important to keep your vaccinations up to date. This includes getting your annual flu vaccine, COVID-19 vaccine and any other vaccines you may be eligible for, such as the pneumococcal vaccine, especially if you are at increased risk of serious illness.

Information regarding the vaccine-preventable respiratory diseases, including resources for their prevention and the treatment and care of affected individuals in Manitoba is provided below.