Agriculture

Weather Conditions and Reports

Manitoba's ag weather program measures and records data year round from over 100 weather stations across agro-Manitoba. The stations monitor air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, precipitation, wind speed and direction, solar radiation, soil temperature, and soil moisture. The latest weather conditions from each station are made available every 15 minutes throughout the growing season and every hour during the winter months. 

 

Agro-Manitoba Weather Extremes

 

Weekly Crop Weather Report and Maps

The latest weather report and maps are made available every Monday year round. Subscribe to receive a weekly distribution of seasonal reports and maps by email.

Higher resolution maps are available upon request.

Precipitation

Seven-Day Accumulated Precipitation (PDF 1,494 KB)

Agro-Manitoba received variable amounts of precipitation over the past seven days. Once again, isolated heavy rains occurred in several regions. Precipitation for the past week ranged from 0 mm to 61.4 mm  (Table 1). Fisherton(61.4 mm) received the most precipitation. The Fisherton station received almost 45 mm of rain in just two hours on July 13. 

Table 1. Range of measurements of seven-day accumulated precipitation in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.   

Region
Wettest Location last Week
Driest Location last Week
Central
 Elie (37.9 mm)
 Several (0.0 mm)
Eastern
 Prawda (30.2 mm)
 Menisino, Dominion City (0.0 mm)
Interlake
 Fisherton (61.4 mm)
 Clarkleigh (1.1 mm)
Northwest
 Swan Valley (25.7 mm)
 Grandview, Keld (1.0 mm)
Southwest
 Melita (37.3 mm)
 Miniota (0.0 mm)
  

Percent Normal Precipitation (PDF 1 MB)

Total Accumulated Precipitation (PDF 2 MB)

Climate normals for total accumulated precipitation from May 1 to July 14 range from 132.3 mm to 220.2 mm (Table 2) and are based on 30-year historical data. With recent reainfall events, precipitation accumulation in most areas have exceeded 130% of normal precipitation since May 1.

Table 2. Summary of measurements of total accumulated precipitation in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.

Region
Range of Normals (mm)
Number of Stations Above Normal
Wettest Location this Season (mm, % norm.)
Driest Location this Season (mm, % norm.)
Central
159.2 → 192.9
32 (all)
Winkler (340, 187%)
Baldur (226, 121%)
Eastern
180.4 → 220.2
23 (all)
Winnipeg (313, 173%)
Lac Du Bonnet (195, 102%)
Interlake
157.0 → 187.3
15
Woodlands (291, 160%)
Moosehorn (137, 84%)
Northwest
132.3 → 185.1
19
Pipe Lake (322, 186%)
Swan River (160, 92%)
Southwest
151.4 → 187.2
40 (all)
Shilo (327, 194%)
Mountainside (193, 118%)

Soil Moisture

Soil Moisture 0-30 cm  (PDF 2 MB)

Soil Moisture 0-120 cm  (PDF 2 MB)

Soil Moisture 0-30 cm shows a regional representation of soil moisture conditions for the top 30 cm on July 14, 2024, relative to field capacity. The majority of agro-Manitoba is showing wet or optimal soil moisture conditions at the surface depths.  

Soil Moisture 0-120 cm shows a regional representation of soil moisture conditions for the top 120 cm on July 14, 2024, relative to field capacity. The majority of the province is showing wet conditions at the 0 - 120 cm depth.

Growing Degree Days

Total Accumulated Growing Degree Days (PDF 2MB)

Percent Normal Accumulated Growing Degree Days (PDF 2 MB)

Total accumulation of Growing Degree Days shows the accumulated growing degree days (GDD) for the period of May 1- July 14, 2024. Much of the East and Central regions have accumulated more than 675 GDD since May 1.

Percent Normal Accumulated Growing Degree Days represents the variation of accumulated Growing Degree Days (GDD) from the historical record over a 30-year period from May 1 to July 14, 2024. GDD accumulation is near or below 100% of normal for the majority of Agro-Manitoba.

Table 3. Summary of growing degree days (GDD) and percent deviation from normal in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.

Region
Range of Normals (GDD)
Number of Stations Above Normal
Highest GDD Accumulation This Season (GDD, % norm.)
Lowest GDD Accumulation This Season (GDD, % norm.)
Central
735 → 844
1
Winkler (827, 99%)
Manitou (687, 84%)
Eastern
713 → 844
9
St. Adolphe (789, 101%)
Sprague Lake (642, 89%)
Interlake
682 → 794
7
Selkirk (780, 98%)
Fisherton (678, 97%)
Northwest
610 → 754
0
Ste. Rose (701, 99%)
San Clara (578, 85%)
Southwest
643 → 795
3
Glenboro (739, 95%)
Lake Audy (583, 88%)

 

Corn Heat Units

Total Accumulated Corn Heat Units (PDF 2 MB)

Percent Normal Accumulated Corn Heat Units (PDF 2 MB)

Total Accumulated Corn Heat Units illustrates the total Corn Heat Units (CHU) for the growing season to date. More than 1150 CHU have accumulated in the majority of the Southwest, Central, Interlake and Eastern regions since May 1.

Percent Normal Accumulated Corn Heat Units represents the variation of accumulated Corn Heat Units (CHU)  from the historical record over a 30-year period. CHU accumulation is below normal for the season. The majority of agricultural regions of the province have accumulated less than 100% of CHU when compared to normal.

 

Table 4. Summary of total accumulated corn heat units (CHU) and percent deviation from normal in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.

Region
Range of Normals (CHU)
Number of Stations Above Normal
Highest CHU Accumulation This Season (CHU, % norm.)
Lowest CHU Accumulation This Season (CHU, % norm.)
Central
1208 → 1358
7
Winkler (1351, 101%)
Manitou (1143, 87%)
Eastern
1193 → 1358
11
Steinbach (1311, 104%)
Sprague Lake (1118, 93%)
Interlake
1146 → 1295
7
Selkirk (1282, 99%)
Fisherton (1139, 99%)
Northwest
1023 → 1232
0
St. Rose (1164, 99%)
The Pas (941, 92%)
Southwest
1084 → 1286
6
Wawanesa (1228, 104%)
 Lake Audey (1001, 91%)

 

Potato Days

Total Accumulated P-Days (June 1 - July 14, 2024) represents the total accumulated physiological days for potatoes (P-Days) since June 1. P-Days accumulation begins at about 50% potato emergence. As a result, accumulation begins on June 1. Other heat accumulation starts from May 1. The majority of agro-Manitoba has accumulated more than 320 P-Days.

Percent Normal Accumulated P-Days (June 1 - July 14, 2024) represents the variation of accumulated physiological days for potatoes (P-Days) from the historical record over a 30-year period. The majority of agro-Manitoba has accumulated over 100% of normal P-Days so far this season.

 

Note: The information on the maps provides regional representation only. Field-specific conditions may be different from the information provided on the maps.

 

Other links of interest to access current weather conditions recorded at each station:
-          Current Weather Condition by Station.
-          Interactive Map of all weather stations with latest hourly weather information.
 
 

Seasonal Maps

First Fall Frost

Monthly Precipitation 2021

         

Seasonal Reports

Visit the Seasonal Reports page for information on progress in seeding and crop establishment, crop development, pest activity including weeds, insects and disease, harvest progress, crop yields and grades, fall field work progress, and status of winter cereal crop seeding and establishment. Information on haying progress and estimated yields, as well as pasture conditions is included.