Agriculture

Weather Conditions and Reports

Manitoba's ag weather program measures and records data year round from over 100 weather stations across agro-Manitoba. The stations monitor air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, precipitation, wind speed and direction, solar radiation, soil temperature, and soil moisture. The latest weather conditions from each station are made available every 15 minutes throughout the growing season and every hour during the winter months. 

Special Maps

 

Agro-Manitoba Weather Extremes

Weekly Crop Weather Report and Maps

The latest weather report and maps are made available every Monday year round. Subscribe to receive a weekly distribution of seasonal reports and maps by email.

Higher resolution maps are available upon request.

Precipitation

Five-Day Accumulated Precipitation (PDF 2 MB)

Precipitation was varied across agro-Manitoba over the past fivew days with values ranging from 4.1 mm to 37.0 mm (Table 1). The highest amounts of precipitation in the past five days was in the Southwest and Central regions. Windygates (37.0 mm) received the most precipitation.

Table 1. Range of measurements of seven-day accumulated precipitation in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.   

Region
Wettest Location last Week
Driest Location last Week
Central
Windygates (37.0 mm)
Brunkild (14.5 mm)
Eastern
Gardenton (27.4 mm)
Lac Du Bonnet (4.9 mm)
Interlake
Fisherton (20.5 mm)
Riverton (7.7 mm)
Northwest
Ethelbert (35.4 mm)
The Pas (4.1 mm)
Southwest
Wawanesa (33.6 mm)
Birtle (5.2 mm)

 

Percent Normal Precipitation (PDF 2 MB)

Total Accumulated Precipitation (PDF 2 MB)

Normal (based on the 30-year historical average) precipitations ranged from 96.3 mm to 161.8 mm across agro-Manitoba. Percent of normal precipitation varied greatly across the province with areas receiving as low as 38% (Kola) compared to the 30-year average, while others were over 135%  (Wasagaming) of normal.

Table 2. Summary of measurements of total accumulated precipitation in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions. 

Region
Range of Normals (mm)
Stations Above Normal (%)
Wettest Location this Season (mm, % norm.)
Driest Location this Season (mm, % norm.)
Central
5.4 → 8.9
31 (all)
Windygates (37.0, 587%)
Brunkild (15, 213%)
Eastern
4.9 → 27.4
21
Gardenton (27, 507%)
Lac Du Bonnet (8, 78%)
Interlake
    5.4 → 8.3
18 (all)
Fisherton (21, 336%)
Riverton (8, 143%)
Northwest
6.2 → 10.7
21
Ethelbert (35, 393%)
The Pas (4, 66%)
Southwest
5.7 → 10.6
39
Wawanesa (34, 386%)
Findlay (5, 62%)

 

Soil Moisture

Soil Moisture 0-30 cm  (PDF 2 MB)

Soil Moisture 0-120 cm  (PDF 2 MB)

Soil Moisture 0-30 cm shows a regional representation of soil moisture conditions for the top 30 cm on May 5, 2024, relative to field capacity. Recent precipitation resulted in soil moisture conditions at the 30 cm depth at wet to very wet levels. Localized areas are showing optimal conditions relative to field capacity.

Soil Moisture 0-120 cm shows a regional representation of soil moisture conditions for the top 120 cm on May 5, 2024, relative to field capacity. The majority of the province is showing optimal to very wet conditions to the 120 cm depth.

 

Growing Degree Days

Total Accumulated Growing Degree Days (PDF 2 MB)

Percent Normal Accumulated Growing Degree Days (PDF 2 MB)

 

Total accumulation of Growing Degree Days shows the accumulated Growing Degree Days (GDD) for the period of May 1- May 4, 2024. Much of the East, Central and Southwest regions have accumulated more than 10 GDD in the past five days.

Percent Normal Accumulated Growing Degree Days represents the variation of accumulated Growing Degree Days (GDD) from the historical record over a 30-year period from May 1 to 5, 2024. The majority of agro-Manitoba has accumulated less than 75% of the 30-year average of GDD. A few areas of the Central and Interlake have accumulated over 85% of normal GDD.

 

Table 5. Summary of growing degree days (GDD) and precent deviation from normal in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.

Region
Range of Normals (GDD)
Stations Above Normal (%)
Highest GDD Accumulation This Season (GDD, % norm.)
Lowest GDD Accumulation This Season (GDD, % norm.)
Central
16 → 26
1
Portage EC (21, 107%)
Elie (13, 65%)
Eastern
16 → 24
0
Winnipeg (20, 95%)
Sprague Lake (8, 43%)
Interlake
12 → 23
1
Stonewall (17, 84%)
Riverton (8, 46%)
Northwest
12 → 20
0
McCreary (13, 64%)
Pipe Lake (5, 29%)
Southwest
14 → 24
0
Melita (19, 80%)
Wasagaming (4, 23%)

 

Corn Heat Units

Total Accumulated Corn Heat Units (PDF 2 MB)

Percent Normal Accumulated Corn Heat Units (PDF 2 MB)

 

Total Accumulated Corn Heat Units illustrates the total Corn Heat Units (CHU) for the growing season to date. More than 16 CHU have accumulated in the Southwes, Central, and Eastern regions since May1.

Percent Normal Accumulated Corn Heat Units represents the variation of accumulated Corn Heat Units (CHU)  from the historical record over a 30-year period. All regions of the province have accumulated less than 75% of CHU when compared to normal.

 

Table 5. Summary of total accumulated corn heat units (CHU) and percent deviation from normal in Manitoba's Agricultural Regions.

Region
Range of Normals (CHU)
Stations Above Normal (%)
Highest CHU Accumulation This Season (CHU, % norm.)
Lowest CHU Accumulation This Season (CHU, % norm.)
Central
30 → 48
0
Elm Creek (30, 68%)
Lakeland (15, 49%)
Eastern
37 → 48
0
St. Pierre (29, 66%)
Pinawa (19, 45%)
Interlake
24 → 43
0
Selkirk (24, 55%)
Riverton (11, 32%)
Northwest
26 → 40
0
Swan River (20, 53%)
Amaranth (8, 19%)
Southwest
34 → 46
0
Waskada (29, 64%)
Erickson (11, 30%)

 

Note: The information on the maps provides regional representation only. Field-specific conditions may be different from the information provided on the maps.

 

Other links of interest to access current weather conditions recorded at each station:
-          Current Weather Condition by Station.
-          Interactive Map of all weather stations with latest hourly weather information.
 
 

Seasonal Maps

First Fall Frost

Monthly Precipitation 2021

         

Seasonal Reports

Visit the Seasonal Reports page for information on progress in seeding and crop establishment, crop development, pest activity including weeds, insects and disease, harvest progress, crop yields and grades, fall field work progress, and status of winter cereal crop seeding and establishment. Information on haying progress and estimated yields, as well as pasture conditions is included.